MIA99LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · La Fayette, GA · June 4, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1999, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
La Fayette, GA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3773VCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 18, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990604006329A
Case key
46482

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper flare by the student pilot and the inadequate supervision by the pilot in command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperUnqualified personCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot in command (PIC) stated that the purpose of the flight was for the aircraft owner, a student pilot, to follow him through on the flight controls. The flight departed, and the PIC performed 2 landings, flew to a nearby city, then returned to the departure airport and entered the traffic pattern. While on final approach with the flaps fully extended, the PIC was manipulating the throttle control and the student was manipulating the flight controls. The student reportedly flared too high and the PIC advised the student of this who then pushed forward on the control column. The airplane then impacted the runway in a nose low attitude. The PIC further stated that there was no preimpact failure or malfunction of the flight controls or the engine. The student stated that he does not recall pushing forward on the control column but did state that he did not hear the stall warning horn. According to the airplane owner, postaccident investigation revealed that the stall warning horn operated satisfactory.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1999, about 1045 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N3773V, registered to a private individual, was landed hard at Barwick La Fayette Airport, La Fayette, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and student pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 1 hour earlier from Barwick La Fayette Airport, La Fayette, Georgia.

The private-rated pilot-in-command (PIC) stated that the purpose of the flight was for the airplane owner (student pilot) to follow him through on the flight controls. The flight departed, performed two landings, then flew to a nearby city, and returned to the departure airport for another landing. While on final approach with the flaps fully extended; the PIC was manipulating the throttle control and the student was manipulating the flight controls. The PIC stated that the student flared too high and advised the student of this. The student then reportedly pushed forward on the control column but before the PIC could react, the airplane then landed hard in a nose-low attitude. The PIC further stated that there was no preimpact failure or malfunction of the flight controls or of the engine. The student stated that he does not recall pushing forward on the control column but did state that he did not hear the stall warning horn.

According to the airplane owner, the stall warning system operationally checked satisfactory after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3773V
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15076618
Airframe hours
2,709
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Gordon R. Leonard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 24, 1998 · 12 hours before
Departed
9A5
Airport
9A5 · Barwick Lafayette Airport, runway 2, 4,250 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
850 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.