MIA99LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Chapel Hill, NC · June 5, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1999, 12:48 local (16:48 UTC)
Place
Chapel Hill, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N68762Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990605006499A
Case key
46484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed resulting in the airplane stalling and entering a spin. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's impairment by marijuana.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandFactor
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated to an FAA inspector after the accident that he did not remember anything about the accident. A flight instructor in another airplane saw the accident airplane approach the runway at a high altitude. The next time he saw it, it was over trees at the departure end of the runway, in a nose high attitude, moving very slowly, on the edge of a stall. The accident airplane then yawed sharply to the left, and entered a nose down, near vertical descent, disappearing into the trees. Postcrash toxicology tests were positive for .247 ug/ml marijuana in urine and .027 ug/ml marijuana in serum. Postcrash examination of the airplane's structure, flight controls, and engine by an FAA inspector showed no evidence of precrash failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 1999, about 1248 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N68762, registered to Chapel Hill Flying Club, crashed during a go-around at Horace Williams Airport, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was destroyed and the student pilot received serious injuries. The flight originated from Chapel Hill, the same day, about 1100.

The pilot stated to an FAA inspector after the accident that he did not remember anything about the accident. A flight instructor in another aircraft stated that as he and his student entered right downwind for runway 27 at Horace Williams Airport, they observed N68762 turn from base leg to final approach, while still at about traffic pattern altitude. He diverted his attention and when he looked back, he saw N68762 about half way down the runway , still at a high altitude. A few moments later he observed N68762 over the trees at the end of the runway, in a nose-high attitude and moving very slowly, on the edge of a stall. The aircraft then yawed sharply left and disappeared into the trees in a steep nose down , near vertical attitude.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft was performed by an FAA inspector. All components of the aircraft necessary for flight were on or around the main wreckage. Continuity of the flight control systems was established. The engine rotated and produced normal compression in each cylinder. Continuity of the crankshaft, camshaft, valve train and all accessory drives was established. Each magneto produced spark when rotated by hand. The carburetor was loose at the attach point to the engine and the case halve screws were loose. There was no indication of failure or malfunction of the carburetor.

Postcrash toxicology testing performed on specimens obtained from the pilot during hospital admission shortly after the accident was performed by McLendon Clinical Laboratories, University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, North Carolina and Federal Aviation Admonistartion, Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The McLendon Clinical Laboratories tests were positive for Cannabinoid, Amphetamine, Opiate, and Salicylate in urine. Quantities were not established. The Federal Aviation Administration tests were positive for .019 ug/ml Tetrahydrocannabinol and .027 ug/ml Tetrahydrocannabinol Carboxylic Acid in serum. The FAA tests were also positive for .247 ug/ml Tetrahydrocannabinol Carboxylic Acid and 112.2 ug/ml Salicylate in urine. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the active substance in marijuana and tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid is the inactive metabolite of THC.

Aircraft

Registration
N68762
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282362
Airframe hours
7,004
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Chapel Hill Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 1999 · 185 hours before
Departed
IGX
Airport
IGX · Horace Williams, runway 27, 4,005 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
78 total · 78 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.