MIA99LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Woodstock, GA · June 9, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 1999, 20:13 local (Jun 9, 1999, 00:13 UTC)
Place
Woodstock, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N76390Cessna 140
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990608006649A
Case key
46505

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation because of contaminated fuel, resulting in a forced landing and subsequent impact with a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After takeoff the airplane's engine began to sputter, at an altitude of about 200 feet above the ground (agl), and corrective action by the pilot did not clear the problem. He elected to land in trees instead of straight ahead to avoid hitting wires. The pilot stated that the airplane 'had not flown in a week,' and during the preflight inspection of the airplane he drained the fuel tanks and said, '...some very small bits of junk ( about 3-4 < pin head size) were observed in [the] right tank containing 87 octane fuel. He drained about 1 1/2 pints until fuel ran clear. [The] engine was started on left tank (100 LL) which was full. Right tank noted 1/4 full....' The FAA inspector that examined the wreckage concluded that, '...after review of the aircraft records and extensive conversation with the pilot, it appeared that the aircraft...suffered some fuel contamination seeing how aircraft had been stored for awhile....'

Factual narrative

On June 8, 1999, about 2013 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 140, N76390, registered to an individual impacted with trees during a forced landing near Woodstock, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private-rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight had departed from the same airport about 30 minutes earlier.

The pilot said he had completed his sixth landing, and had taxied back to his house to tell his family he was going to leave the pattern and he would be back before dark. He said he never shut the engine down and was on takeoff when the airplane's engine began to sputter. When the engine started to sputter the flight was at an altitude of about 200 feet above the ground (agl). He checked to see that the fuel switch was on the left tank. He pumped the throttle, but the engine did not clear. He elected to land in trees instead of straight ahead to avoid hitting wires.

The pilot stated that the airplane "had not flown in a week" before the accident. After a preflight inspection of the airplane he drained the fuel tanks and stated, "...some very small bits of junk ( about 3-4 < pin head size) were observed in [the] right tank containing 87 octane fuel. Drained about 1 1/2 pints until fuel ran clear. Engine was started on left tank (100 LL) which was full. Right tank noted 1/4 full...."

According to the FAA inspector's statement, "...after review of the aircraft records and extensive conversation with the pilot, it appeared that the aircraft could have suffered some fuel contamination seeing how aircraft had been stored for awhile...."

Aircraft

Registration
N76390
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10811
Airframe hours
5,580
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward Kobs & Steven Hill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 25, 1999 · 29 hours before
Departed
5GA4
Airport
5GA4 · Air Acres, runway 18, 2,000 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
720 total · 18 in this make and model · 630 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.