MIA99LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Lake LA-4-200 · Charlotte, NC · June 13, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1999, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Charlotte, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N142JMLake LA-4-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990613006839A
Case key
46537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the flare during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - water,rough
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Flare - misjudgedPilot in command

Analysis

While taking off from a lake, the airplane struck a large wave (wake), was catapulted into the air, and then settled back to the water. At this point the airplane was again catapulted into the air by a second wave. The pilot aborted the takeoff, and 'intended to tail land' into the water. The tail of the airplane struck the water and the nose dropped through level flight, struck the water in a nose down attitude, and came to a stop. The pilot said he remembered hearing the engine still running so he reached up and moved the mixture to idle cutoff. Boaters helped the pilot attempt to tow the airplane to shore. About 25 yards from shore the airplane nosed over and the tail stood straight up. The airplane continued to go nose down in the water and sank upside down.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 1999, about 1830 eastern daylight time, a Lake LA-4-200, N142JM, registered to a private individual, impacted with the water during takeoff from Lake Wyle, Charlotte, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 local personal flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time.

According to the pilot he had taxied to the main channel, performed a run-up, waited until the boat traffic "died down and the water got relatively calm...." He stated, "...I headed south and climbed up on the step. After getting on the step I reduced power to test the ride...I determined that the water was smooth enough to start my take off run so I advanced the throttle to max power and began to accelerate to lift off speed (60 mph). At about 50 mph IAS [indicated airspeed] I hit a large wave (wake) and aircraft was catapulted into the air. I maintained a slight nose high altitude and the aircraft settled back to the water. At this point the aircraft was again catapulted into the air by a second wave." The pilot aborted the takeoff, reduced power, said he held the nose up and "intended to tail land" into the water, as per the aircraft's manual. He further stated that, "...as the bottom of the tail of the aircraft struck the water the nose dropped through level flight altitude [sic] and struck the water in a slight nose down altitude [sic]. The aircraft came to a stop and...water spray covered the windscreen...I remember hearing the engine still running so I reached up and moved the mixture to idle cutoff." Some boaters came to the pilot's rescue and helped him tow the airplane to shore. About 25 yards from shore the airplane nosed over and the tail stood straight up. The airplane continued to go nose down in the water and sank upside down.

According to the FAA inspector's statement, "...it was determined that while on takeoff run, N142MJ...caught a wave at the rear and plowed into the water...investigation seems to indicate that the pilot's recovery technique from encountering a wave during takeoff are questionable."

Aircraft

Registration
N142JM
Reported as
Lake LA-4-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1009
Airframe hours
1,530
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gregory A. Crawford
Registered owner
Macguire And Crawford Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1998 · 25 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,334 total · 73 in this make and model · 2,187 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.