MIA99LA183

NTSB accident investigation · South Mississippi Light Aircra Buccaneer II · Panacea, FL · June 13, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1999, 14:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Panacea, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N618BCSouth Mississippi Light Aircra Buccaneer II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990613006919A
Case key
46588

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The intentional continued operation of the airplane by the pilot-in-command with known deficiencies with the pitot system after takeoff, resulting in erroneous airspeed indications, and inadvertent stall by the pilot resulting in the uncontrolled descent into the water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Pitot/static system - leak
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot reported that he previously had a discrepancy with the end of the plastic tubing that connected to the pitot tube. He had cut the damaged end off and reconnected the tubing to the pitot tube and also had replacement tubing in his car but he reported that he 'did not have time to replace it.' The accident flight departed and while flying over the bay, the pilot recognized that the airspeed indication was incorrect based on the power setting and visual clues. He elected to continue the flight and stated that the airplane did not turn with left rudder and slight left aileron. He added full power; the engine responded and he expected to land in the bay to identify the discrepancy with the airspeed indicator. The flight climbed to 100-150 feet above ground level, where while in a climb attitude, he applied right rudder. The airplane then reportedly entered either an accelerated stall or an uncoordinated turn, rolled to the right, pitched nose down, then impacted the water. He further stated that there was no engine or flight control preimpact failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 1999, about 1415 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Buccaneer II, N618BC, registered to a private individual, crashed into water while maneuvering near Panacea, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot sustained minor injuries. One passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight originated about 1405, from the Wakulla County Airport, Panacea, Florida.

The pilot/airplane owner previously discovered a problem with the end of the plastic tubing that connected to the end of the pitot tube. Deterioration of the end required him to cut the damaged section off and to reinstall the tubing onto the pitot tube. He further stated that he had a replacement tube in his car but he did not have time to replace it.

The pilot who was seated in the right seat stated that after takeoff while flying over the bay, he recognized that the airspeed indication was incorrect, based on the visual clues and the power setting. He elected to continue the flight and stated that the airplane did not turn with application of left rudder and slight left aileron input. With trees ahead, he applied full power; the engine responded and he expected to land on the water in the bay to identify the discrepancy with the airspeed indicator. The flight climbed to 100-150 feet above ground level, and while in a climb attitude, he applied right rudder. He reported that the airplane either entered an accelerated stall or an uncoordinated turn. The airplane then rolled to the right, pitched nose down, and during the uncontrolled descent, he reduced power. The airplane then impacted the water. He further stated that there was no engine or flight control preimpact failure or malfunction.

The passenger stated that the flight had not been airborne for very long and the airplane started moving "sideways." The airplane then "...took a nose dive and we went down I told Randall we was going down cause he was looking at something else he shut the engine off and closed his eyes then we crashed."

One of the witnesses reported that the pilot stated immediately after the accident that there was a problem with the airspeed indicator. Another witness who is a registered nurse and was rendering first aid to the pilot and the passenger at the accident site reported that the pilot stated "...That gauge wasn't working right, I guess."

The maintenance records were reportedly in the airplane at the time of the accident and were not recovered.

Aircraft

Registration
N618BC
Reported as
South Mississippi Light Aircra Buccaneer II (BUCCANEER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
B2B-K040
Airframe hours
210
Engine
Rotax 618, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Randall J. Dick
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1999
Departed
2J0
Airport
2JO · Wakulla County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
16,000 total · 30 in this make and model · 222 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.