MIA99LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Olive Branch, MS · August 27, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1999, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Olive Branch, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4521ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990827026929A
Case key
47220

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot misjudged the flare, resulting in the nose gear impacting the runway, and a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

On final approach the pilot said he held 75 knots IAS, and over the runway threshold, he decreased airspeed to between 65 and 70 knots. Once in ground effect, he tried to raise the nose slightly above the end of the runway. During the flare, the nosewheel hit first causing a bounce and the airplane started to porpoise. He attempted to recover by applying back-pressure. Once on the ground he taxied to the parking ramp, shut the airplane down, and noted the nose gear was damaged. The pilot reported that the winds were calm. He did not report any control, or engine problems.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 1999, about 1000 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N4521E, registered to Douglas Aviation Inc., impacted with the ground during a landing at the Olive Branch Airport, Olive Branch, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight had departed from the same airport at 0920.

The pilot was doing touch-and-go landings on runway 18, and had been flying in the traffic pattern for about 1/2 hour. He said, "...on final, I held 75 knots IAS...over runway threshold, I decreased airspeed between 65 and 70 knots. Once in ground effect, I tried to raise the nose slightly above the end of the runway. During the flare, the nosewheel hit first causing a bounce and the airplane started to porpoise. I was at flight idle on the landing. I tried to recover by applying back-pressure and getting the airplane on the ground in a safe manner." Once on the ground he taxied to the parking ramp, shut the airplane down, and noted the nose gear was damaged. The pilot reported that the winds were calm. He did not report any control, or engine problems.

Aircraft

Registration
N4521E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271620
Airframe hours
8,785
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 1999 · 35 hours before
Airport
OLV · Olive Branch, runway 18, 6,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
907 total · 139 in this make and model · 441 as pilot in command · 164 in the last 90 days · 91 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.