MIA99LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca BL-17-30 · Athens, GA · September 11, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1999, 13:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Athens, GA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6676VBellanca BL-17-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990911041339A
Case key
47313

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management resulting in loss of engine power on approach due to fuel starvation and damage to the aircraft during the subsequent forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

According to the pilot, his intention was to fly one or two laps around the airport landing pattern, and his fuel distribution at departure was full auxiliary tanks, 10 gallons in the right main and 5 to 6 gallons in the left main. He took off with the fuel selector on the right main and twenty minutes later, on approach to the airport, the engine surged. He switched the fuel selector to an aux tank and switched on the boost pump, but could not regain power to the engine. He made a forced landing to a parking lot/driveway, damaging the airplane and a residential fence. The pilot characterized the occurrence as a case of running the tank dry at too low an altitude to switch tanks and regain engine power.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 1999, about 1325 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca Super Viking BL-17-30, N6676V, registered to Century Restorations and Sales, Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on approach to Athens/Ben Epps Airport, Athens, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the airline transport-rated pilot and two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from the same airport about 20 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot, he and his son and stepson intended to fly, "one or two laps around the pattern." His fuel distribution for the takeoff was full auxiliary tanks, about 10 gallons in the right main, and 5 or 6 gallons in the left main. After takeoff and a left downwind turn from runway 09, he requested an extended downwind leg to overfly downtown and the stadium. Following the overfly that lasted about 20 minutes and while established on approach for runway 09, at about 2 miles out, he experienced engine surging. He switched his fuel selector to an auxiliary tank, and activated his boost pump, and the engine smoothed out for 4 or 5 seconds before it resumed the surging. Engine power available was not enough to sustain flight to the runway, and he attempted a forced landing to a parking lot/driveway about 1/2 mile short of the runway. The pilot later characterized the occurrence stating that he ran out of fuel in the right main tank, switched to an aux tank, and didn't have enough time or altitude for the engine to restart.

According to an FAA inspector, once the airplane impacted the parking lot, it slid for about 340 feet, tearing off the right wing and horizontal stabilizer, and damaging a residential fence. Examination of the fuel distribution aboard revealed the left auxiliary was 1/2 full, right auxiliary was destroyed, left main contained a trace amount and nothing usable, and the right main contained about 2 to 3 inches. The fuel selector was found on the right auxiliary position, and the ground showed evidence of fuel spill from that tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N6676V
Reported as
Bellanca BL-17-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30046
Airframe hours
2,327
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
21st Century Restorations & Sa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 1999 · 28 hours before
Departed
AHN
Airport
AHN · Athens/Ben Epps

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,478 total · 113 in this make and model · 1,655 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.