MIA99LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · St. Petersburg, FL · September 12, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 12, 1999, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
St. Petersburg, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8051PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990912029019A
Case key
47445

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilots improper use of the hand brake during the landing roll out and his failure to maintain directional control, which resulted in the airplane exiting the runway and incurring substantial damage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Brakes(emergency) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - sand bar

Analysis

The pilot stated that after a normal landing the airplane initially tracked the runway centerline, but at about 500 feet it veered to the right. The pilot stated that he applied the handbrake which made the situation worse, and the airplane exited the runway. A mechanic who examined the airplane said that the damage was not consistent with a hard landing, but with a sudden stop. The mechanic said that the airplane's hand brake cable is connected to the toe brake cable, and that when the hand brake is applied, it locks the rudder pedals, preventing the pilot from applying rudder input to control the airplane. The mechanic said the rudder trim was 1/3 of the way to the right of center, resulting in the rudder pedals being uneven when the handbrake was applied. The mechanic said that the pilot told him that the landing was normal, and during the rollout he retracted the flaps, turned off the boost pump, and then applied the hand brake, when as a result of applying the hand brake, the airplane veered off the runway. The nose gear right drag link was sent to the NTSB's Materials Laboratory for analysis, and the report shows that the drag link fracture surfaces exhibited a rough, matte gray appearance, consistent with overstress, and the drag link bolt was bent 13 degrees relative to its axis, also consistent with overstress.

Factual narrative

On September 12, 1999, about 1330 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N8051P, registered to and operated by Aviation Center of Tampa Bay Incorporated, veered off the runway on landing at Albert Whitted Municipal Airport, St. Petersburg, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage, and the private-rated pilot sustained no injuries. The one pilot-rated passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from Cross City, Florida, the same day, about 1230.

The pilot stated that after making a normal landing the airplane was initially tracking down the runway centerline, but about 500 feet after the touchdown point it veered to the right at about a 45-degree angle. The pilot further stated that he applied the handbrake which made the situation worse, and the airplane exited the runway. The pilot-rated passenger said that the landing was not a hard landing.

A mechanic who examined the airplane to assess the damage and determine the cost to repair the airplane said that the airplane's hand brake is cable operated and goes to a "Y" that is connected to the toe brake cable. The mechanic said that application of the hand brake locks the rudder pedals, preventing the pilot from applying rudder input to control the airplane. The mechanic also said that the rudder bar is connected to the rudder trim through a worm screw, and that the rudder trim was 1/3 of the way to the right of center, resulting in the rudder pedals being uneven when the handbrake was applied and the pedals were locked. The mechanic also said that the damage to the airplane was not consistent with that of a hard landing, but that the damage was consistent with a sudden stop, such as when the airplane collided with the sand bank. The mechanic said that the pilot told him that it was a normal landing, and during the landing rollout he retracted the flaps, turned off the boost pump, and then applied the hand brake, in that order, when as a result of applying the handbrake, the airplane veered off the runway.

The nose gear right drag link exhibited fracture surfaces, so the drag link was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board's Materials Laboratory for analysis. The laboratory report shows that the nose gear right drag link fracture surfaces exhibited a rough, matte gray appearance, consistent with overstress. In addition, the laboratory report shows that the drag link bolt was bent 13 degrees relative to its axis, consistent with an overstress condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N8051P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3297
Airframe hours
4,015
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aviation Center Of Tampa Bay
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 1999 · 15 hours before
Departed
CTY · Cross City, FL
Destination
SPG
Airport
SPG · Albert Whitted Municipal, runway 6, 3,677 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
395 total · 15 in this make and model · 395 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SPG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8051P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.