- Date
- September 12, 1999, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
- Place
- St. Petersburg, FL
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N8051PPiper PA-24-250
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 13, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19990912029019A
- Case key
- 47445
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilots improper use of the hand brake during the landing roll out and his failure to maintain directional control, which resulted in the airplane exiting the runway and incurring substantial damage.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated that after a normal landing the airplane initially tracked the runway centerline, but at about 500 feet it veered to the right. The pilot stated that he applied the handbrake which made the situation worse, and the airplane exited the runway. A mechanic who examined the airplane said that the damage was not consistent with a hard landing, but with a sudden stop. The mechanic said that the airplane's hand brake cable is connected to the toe brake cable, and that when the hand brake is applied, it locks the rudder pedals, preventing the pilot from applying rudder input to control the airplane. The mechanic said the rudder trim was 1/3 of the way to the right of center, resulting in the rudder pedals being uneven when the handbrake was applied. The mechanic said that the pilot told him that the landing was normal, and during the rollout he retracted the flaps, turned off the boost pump, and then applied the hand brake, when as a result of applying the hand brake, the airplane veered off the runway. The nose gear right drag link was sent to the NTSB's Materials Laboratory for analysis, and the report shows that the drag link fracture surfaces exhibited a rough, matte gray appearance, consistent with overstress, and the drag link bolt was bent 13 degrees relative to its axis, also consistent with overstress.
Factual narrative
On September 12, 1999, about 1330 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N8051P, registered to and operated by Aviation Center of Tampa Bay Incorporated, veered off the runway on landing at Albert Whitted Municipal Airport, St. Petersburg, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage, and the private-rated pilot sustained no injuries. The one pilot-rated passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from Cross City, Florida, the same day, about 1230.
The pilot stated that after making a normal landing the airplane was initially tracking down the runway centerline, but about 500 feet after the touchdown point it veered to the right at about a 45-degree angle. The pilot further stated that he applied the handbrake which made the situation worse, and the airplane exited the runway. The pilot-rated passenger said that the landing was not a hard landing.
A mechanic who examined the airplane to assess the damage and determine the cost to repair the airplane said that the airplane's hand brake is cable operated and goes to a "Y" that is connected to the toe brake cable. The mechanic said that application of the hand brake locks the rudder pedals, preventing the pilot from applying rudder input to control the airplane. The mechanic also said that the rudder bar is connected to the rudder trim through a worm screw, and that the rudder trim was 1/3 of the way to the right of center, resulting in the rudder pedals being uneven when the handbrake was applied and the pedals were locked. The mechanic also said that the damage to the airplane was not consistent with that of a hard landing, but that the damage was consistent with a sudden stop, such as when the airplane collided with the sand bank. The mechanic said that the pilot told him that it was a normal landing, and during the landing rollout he retracted the flaps, turned off the boost pump, and then applied the hand brake, in that order, when as a result of applying the handbrake, the airplane veered off the runway.
The nose gear right drag link exhibited fracture surfaces, so the drag link was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board's Materials Laboratory for analysis. The laboratory report shows that the nose gear right drag link fracture surfaces exhibited a rough, matte gray appearance, consistent with overstress. In addition, the laboratory report shows that the drag link bolt was bent 13 degrees relative to its axis, consistent with an overstress condition.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8051P
- Reported as
- Piper PA-24-250
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 24-3297
- Airframe hours
- 4,015
- Engine
- Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Aviation Center Of Tampa Bay
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 22, 1999 · 15 hours before
- Departed
- CTY · Cross City, FL
- Destination
- SPG
- Airport
- SPG · Albert Whitted Municipal, runway 6, 3,677 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 61
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 395 total · 15 in this make and model · 395 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 90° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 86 °F, dew point 77 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- SPG
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N8051P · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.