MIA99LA270

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Orlando, FL · September 24, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1999, 14:28 local (18:28 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9536BCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990924040749A
Case key
47486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to ensure that the landing gear was down and locked following loss of electrical power for undetermined reasons, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane when the right main landing gear collapsed upon landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electrical system - failure
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Gear collapsedLanding
Gear down and locked - not verifiedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that after leaving St. Petersburg, he experienced radio problems and the alternator tripped off line. The instructor said he could not reset it, so he turned the master switch off, and continued the flight. Prior to landing, the instructor said that he turned on the master switch, extended the landing gear, visibly checked that the left gear was down, but did not get a gear light. During landing, the instructor said the right main gear settled to the runway and gave way, with the airplane exiting the runway. The instructor said that he never attempted to manually pump the gear down. The FAA inspector who conducted the post crash examination of the airplane said that he found the airplane with the left main gear extended and locked, the nose wheel sheared off, and the right gear collapsed into the gear well. The inspector also stated that witnesses told him that they saw the right main gear trailing prior to landing. The inspector stated that the aircraft battery was almost depleted of electrical energy, and the low voltage warning light was on. According to the inspector, thirty degrees of flaps was selected, but the flaps were extended about 10 to 15 degrees, and the manual extension pump for the landing gear was stowed, with no evidence of recent use. The inspector said that after supporting the aircraft and starting the engine, no electrical problems were found.

Factual narrative

On September 24, 1999, about 1428 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172RG, N9536B, registered to Claire Plane Inc., and operated by Orlando Aero Club, crashed on landing at Orlando Executive Airport, Orlando, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage, but the airline transport pilot-rated flight instructor and student sustained no injuries. The flight originated from St. Petersburg, Florida, the same day, about 1315.

The flight instructor stated that after leaving St. Petersburg, he experienced interference with the aircraft radios which the squelch would not eliminate. The instructor also stated that the alternator tripped off line, and he could not reset it, so he turned the master switch off, and continued the flight to his planned destination. The instructor further stated that upon reaching the destination airport and preparing to land, he turned on the master switch, extended the landing gear, visibly checking that the left gear was down, but did not get a gear light. The instructor stated that the battery had tripped off line, but thinking that the gear was down, he proceeded to land the airplane. During the landing, the right main gear settled to the runway and gave way, with the airplane exiting the runway to the right. The instructor stated that he never attempted to manually pump the gear down.

The FAA inspector who conducted the postcrash examination of the accident airplane stated that he found the accident airplane with the left main gear extended and locked, the nose wheel sheared off, and the right main landing gear collapsed and in its gear well. The FAA inspector also stated that witnesses reported to him that they saw the right main gear trailing just prior to landing. The inspector further stated that the aircraft battery was almost depleted of electrical energy, and that the low voltage warning light was activated. According to the inspector, thirty degrees of flaps was selected, but the flaps were only extended about 10 to 15 degrees, and the manual extension pump for the landing gear was stowed, with no evidence of recent use. The inspector said that after supporting the aircraft and starting the engine, no electrical problems were found with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9536B
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0862
Airframe hours
5,401
Engine
Lycoming O360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Orlando Aero Club, doing business as Orlando Aero Club
Registered owner
Claire Plane Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1999 · 50 hours before
Departed
PIE · St. Petersburg, FL
Destination
ORL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORL · Orlando Executive, runway 7, 6,003 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 9,300 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
19 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.