MKC83FA064

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310F · Vichy, MO · February 7, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 1983, 14:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Vichy, MO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N202JMCessna 310F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830207002709A
Case key
33315

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel grade - improperCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperCompany/operator managementCause
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Engine assembly,piston - otherCause
Engine assembly - overtemperatureCause
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
InitiatedPilot in commandFactor
Powerplant controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Engine assembly,piston - otherCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - burnedCause
Engine assembly,ring - failure,totalCause
Aircraft performance,two or more engines - inoperativeCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt stated that shortly after takeoff, at 500 ft AGL, the left prop feathered by itself, then the left engine quit & he was unable to restart it. He elected to divert to rolla, MO & land at the national arpt which had a longer rwy. While en route, he radioed that the acft would not maintain alt, then reported that the right engine was smoking. Fss personnel saw smoke from the acft & started the fire/rescue procedure. After the right engine lost power, the acft struck trees, crashed & burned. An investigation revealed that the acft had been fueled with unleaded 87 octane auto fuel. The owner had obtained 500 gal of unleaded auto fuel on 11/11/82. An exam of the left engine revealed erosion of the #1, #5 & #6 piston crowns, black oil with aluminum fragments & silicone rubber gasket cement, and over heating of the #4 & #5 main bearings. The right engine had detonation damage on the #3 piston, flame path thru the #4 cylinder (under the exhaust valve), melted aluminum on the valve heads & piston crowns, 2 brkn rings, otr discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N202JM
Reported as
Cessna 310F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310-0132
Airframe hours
3,400
Engine
Continental IO-470D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frankie L. Schwartz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
K33 · Salem, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,455 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VIH, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.