MKC83FA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cassutt III M Sport · Hiawatha, KS · March 31, 1983

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 1983, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Hiawatha, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1790Cassutt III M Sport
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830331010419A
Case key
33323

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Lubricating system - looseCause
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Fluid,oil - leakCause
Window,flight compartment window/windshield - dirty(foggy)Cause
Visual lookout - reducedFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - overloadFactor

Analysis

While en route at 5500 ft MSL, the plt noticed an oil film start to cover the windshield of the home built acft. At that time, he was approaching hiawath, KS, so he diverted to the Hiawatha arpt. By the time he entered the traffic pattern to land, the oil restricted his forward visibility. On final approach, the plt s-turned to keep himself oriented with the rwy. After touchdown, the acft veered off the rwy & the gear collapsed. An investigation revealed the crankshaft plug, Lycoming pn STD-1211, was loose & distorted, thus allowing oil to exit the eng at the propeller. The plt stated that an oil leak had previouslly developed. He said a mechanic used a hammer to reseat the plug. An exam of the plug revealed an off-centered indentation on the plug's face & dried silicone adhesive around its outer circumference.

Aircraft

Registration
N1790
Reported as
Cassutt III M Sport (III M SPOR)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1002
Airframe hours
540
Engine
Lycoming IO-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John A. Rolfsmeyer
Registered owner
Lawrence L. Littlefield
Last inspection
Annual · March 10, 1983
Departed
MHK · Manhattan, KS
Destination
MSN · Madison, WI
Airport
K87 · Hiawatha, runway 17, 3,780 × 25 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
409 total · 28 in this make and model · 312 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STJ, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.