MKC83FA113

NTSB accident investigation · Bensen B-8M · Herington, KS · May 22, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 1983, 18:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Herington, KS
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
UNREGBensen B-8M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
33330

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Fuel system,tank - separationCause
Maintenance,installation - improperPilot in commandCause
Rotor system,main rotor blade - foreign object damageCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The builder/plt purchased the basic airframe & rotor kit from bensen, but purchased the eng from another source. The eng was not modified iaw bensen instructions. Reportedly, the plt was only going to conduct taxi & ground runs when he started at aprx 1100 CDT. However, after a number of taxi & hi speed runs, the gyrocopter was observed to takeoff at aprx 1800 CDT. After takeoff, the plt turned to a downwind, then a base leg. A witness reported seeing something fall from the acft before it descended from his view. Subsequently, the acft crashed aprx 1500 ft from the apch end of the rwy in a 50 to 55 deg bank. A 6 gal fuel can was found aprx 90 ft from the acft. The can had been attached with 2 elastic shock cords, which was not iaw bensen instructions. Paint & scrape marks on the rotor blades & the fuel can matched one another. The plt was not certificated & no evidence was found that he had previous flt experience. The word 'ultralight' was found painted on the mast of the gyrocopter.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Bensen B-8M
Category
Unknown, amateur-built
Engine
McCulloch 4318-A, 72 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert L. Smith
Airport
7K1 · Herington Muni, runway 35, 4,200 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SLN