MKC83LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Clinton, MO · May 6, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1983, 17:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Clinton, MO
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N278MWPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830506017919A
Case key
33406

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Lubricating system - leak
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Engine assembly,cylinder - fatigueCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft performance,two or more engines - inoperativeCause
Wrong propeller feathered - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - fence

Analysis

While cruising at 8,500 ft the pax in the right seat noticed that the oil filler access door on top of the right eng wasopen & oil was leaking. The plt checked the eng instruments & the only abnormal reading was a low manifold pressure reading on the left eng. The plt elected to make a precautionary landing at Clinton. The plt stated that while in the traffic pattern he heard the left eng cutting out. Remembering the earlier indication o low mp on the left eng, he thought the left eng was failing & feathered the left prop. He retracted gear & flaps, but the right eng would not produce enough power & the acft crash landed in a wheat field. Exam of the right eng revealed a fatigue failure of the #4 cyl. Initiation had occurred at pre-existing sharp-bottomed dents in the two cracked fins with propagation toward & into the cyl. The left eng was run & the only deficiency noted was that the eng ran richer than normal at low power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N278MW
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7952004
Airframe hours
1,484
Engine
Lycoming LTIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Leo Eisenberg And Co., Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 9, 1982 · 158 hours before
Departed
SGF · Springfield, MO
Destination
MKC · Kansas City, MO
Airport
Clinton Memorial, runway 22, 2,800 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,631 total · 44 in this make and model · 3,580 as pilot in command · 101 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 22 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 50 °F
Observed at
SZL, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.