MKC84FA010

NTSB accident investigation · Convair 340 · St. Louis, MO · October 26, 1983

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1983, 07:52 local (12:52 UTC)
Place
St. Louis, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N30DRConvair 340
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831026055609A
Case key
33500

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Engine assembly,master rod - failure,totalCause
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Wrong engine shutdown - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Engine assembly - jammed
Aircraft performance,two or more engines - inoperative
Forced landingLanding
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - approach light/navaidFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

While in a climb after takeoff, the aircrew encountered an eng problem (which was reported as detonation) & requested clearance to return to the departure arpt. The flt was vectored for a right traffic pattern to rwy 24. The plt reported he was at 2000 ft MSL & had feathered the #1 eng as he turned onto base leg. Ground witnesses observed smoke trailing the acft as it turned from base to final apch. Reportedly, the #2 eng lost all power & the aircrew were unable to reach the rwy. The acft landed hard on the arpt, but aprx 1350 ft short of the rwy. After touchdown, the right prop blades slashed into the grass turf, the left wing hit 4 apch lights, then the acft crossed a gully & subsequently, the right gear collapsed. A teardown of the #2 eng revealed that its master rod had failed. Both of the fracture surfaces were completely smeared, removing evidence of the fracture origin. The #1 eng was removed & mounted onanother acft & operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N30DR
Reported as
Convair 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
142
Airframe hours
50,031
Engine
P&W CB-16, 2,400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Combs Airways, Inc.
Registered owner
Jack E. Counts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
MKC · Kansas City, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
STL · Lambert-St. Louis, runway 24, 7,600 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
9,597 total · 118 in this make and model · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 14 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.