MKC84FA049

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Floyd, IA · December 31, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1983, 14:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Floyd, IA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4457EPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831231064339A
Case key
33510

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in command(cfi)
Maneuver - performed
Airspeed - not maintainedDual studentCause
Stall - not maintainedDual studentCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - snow covered

Analysis

The instructor plt (CFI) & student were on a dual instructional flt. According to witnesses, they were making 90 deg turns at about 1500 ft AGL, just prior to the accident. After turning from a heading of south to east, the acft entered a descent, then impacted in an open, snow covered field in about a 35 deg nose down, wings level attitude. The flaps were in a 21 deg extended position (1st notch). The flaps blades were found with nicks & gouges on their leading edges & with cordwise scratches. No preimpact, mechanical problems wre found. According to the operator, the maneuvers being performed prior to the accident were descriptive of slow flt. He did recommend practicing slow flt at low altitudes. The instructor plt had received his CFI certificate 10/7/83.

Aircraft

Registration
N4457E
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78
Airframe hours
2,088
Engine
Lycoming O-230, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles City Aeronautics
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CCY · Charles City, IA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
329 total · 69 in this make and model · 229 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
23 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCW, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.