MKC84LA270

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Grain Valley, MO · September 6, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1984, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Grain Valley, MO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N21489Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840906047319A
Case key
33787

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Wind information - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Information unclearPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,wind direction indicator - failure,partial
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Complete gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The landing gsar collapsed as a result of a hard landing in gusty wind conditions. Although the airport wind sock was tattered, sufficient wind information was available from fss and UNICOM to alert the pilot to the need for compensation on approach. The nearest wx reporting station, 18 NM sw, reported winds from 230 deg at 15 KTS gusting to 26 KTS. The FBO operator at the airport stated winds were from 200 deg with gusts to 30 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N21489
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7990050
Airframe hours
1,810
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Key City Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 4, 1984 · 15 hours before
Departed
CID · Cedar Rapids, IA
Airport
3GV · East Kansas City, runway 23, 2,265 × 25 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
714 total · 154 in this make and model · 601 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 15 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GVN, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N21489 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.