MKC84LA274

NTSB accident investigation · Gates Learjet LR-24D · Chesterfield, MO · September 11, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1984, 20:50 local (Sep 11, 1984, 01:50 UTC)
Place
Chesterfield, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N45AJGates Learjet LR-24D
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840910049569A
Case key
33789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - rainFactor
Visual lookout - reducedPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft performance,hydroplaning condition - water
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Wing - overload

Analysis

The acft was landed in a thunderstorm with a 16 kt left quartering tailwind. The plt was aware of an area on the rwy which tended to collect water but due to heavy precipitation this area could not be viewed from the cockpit. The left main gear hydroplaned as it contacted this area during the landing roll resulting in a 90 deg right turn. The acft departed the right side of the rwy traveling into rough terrain at which time the left main gear punctured the wing. Hydroplane marks were visible on both left main gear tires after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N45AJ
Reported as
Gates Learjet LR-24D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24D-309
Airframe hours
5,032
Engine
GE CJ610-6, 2,950 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
St.Louis Flight Systems,Inc.
Registered owner
Amer. Jet. Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 16, 1984 · 132 hours before
Departed
DET · Detroit, MI
Destination
SUS · Chesterfield, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SUS · Spirit Of St. Louis, runway 7, 6,008 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,350 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 126 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
360° at 15 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.