MKC84MA060

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3C · St. Louis, MO · January 10, 1984

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
January 9, 1984, 22:32 local (Jan 10, 1984, 04:32 UTC)
Place
St. Louis, MO
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
CGSCADouglas DC-3C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
33804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - improperCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperFbo personnelCause
Aircraft performance,two or more engines - inoperative
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - utility poleFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - fenceFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

After landing, the plt-in-command (PIC) placed a refueling order to fill the acft's two 210 gal main tanks for a return flt to toronto, ontario, Canada. After the cargo was unloaded & the acft was refueled, the aircrew aborted the 1st 2 attempts to takeoff due to slow acft performance. Eng run-ups were performed after each abort & reportedly, the engs checked normal. After the 2nd aborted takeoff, the aircrew called the FBO & requested that the refueler be asked what type of fuel was added. The response was '100LL avgas.' On the 3rd attempt to depart, the acft took off, but both engs lost power as the landing gear was retracted. The aircrew selected a highway on which to land. However, the left wing hit a utility pole, then the acft went thru a fence & hit a highway embankment. Investigation revealed that jet-a fuel had been added to the acft rather than 100LL fuel. The truck containing jet-a fuel looked similar to the one with 100LL avgas, but was properly designated with fuel grade markings.

Aircraft

Registration
CGSCA
Reported as
Douglas DC-3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27190
Airframe hours
17,933
Engine
P&W R-1830, 1,025 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Skycraft Air Transport
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
100 hour · January 4, 1984 · 25 hours before
Destination
YYZ · Toronto
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
STL · Lambert-St.Louis, runway 24, 7,600 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Foreign, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,000 total · 1,350 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
340° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STL