MKC85FA182

NTSB accident investigation · Ronald Houk RD-1 · St. Charles, MO · August 13, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1985, 19:30 local (Aug 13, 1985, 00:30 UTC)
Place
St. Charles, MO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4741ARonald Houk RD-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850812049819A
Case key
33851

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Lubricating system - failure,partialCause
Lubricating system,oil cooler - separation
Propeller system/accessories,blade - overload
Engine assembly,other - vibration
Vertical stabilizer surface - overload
Rotor system,main rotor blade - overload
Loss of control - in flightCruise
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The home built gyrocopter was being flown by the owner/builder/designer who had an airplane, single-eng, land rating. Shortly after the gyrocopter took off, the eng was operating at a high RPM when a witness heard a pop/noise. Subsequently, the gyrocopter crashed in a corn field about 1-1/2 mi from the departure point. The main wreckage was found inverted. One rotor blade, the oil cooler & the left vertical stabilizer & rudder were found 60 to 150 ft from the main wreckage. Both of the wooden prop blades had shattered. The oil cooler had been installed below the eng & just forward of the prop. Its upper side had been attached with a single solid mount using an 'l' shaped aluminum strap. Its lower side was fastened with a semiflexible mounting. There was evidence that the upper mount had failed & allowed the oil cooler to move aft into the plane of rotation of the prop blades. Except for the oil cooler bracket, no pre- accident mechanical problems were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N4741A
Reported as
Ronald Houk RD-1
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
100
Airframe hours
2
Engine
Lycoming O-290-G, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald D. Houk
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
3SL · St Charles City, runway 36, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
52 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 13 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STL, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.