MKC85LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Burlington, IA · November 12, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 12, 1984, 17:48 local (23:48 UTC)
Place
Burlington, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2454BPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841112061389A
Case key
33888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - duskFactor
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandFactor
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in command
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
FatiguePilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

According to the pilot the descent into the traffic pattern was late and the base turn performed early leaving the acft high on final. As a result, an excessive rate of descent developed on short final. The high descent rate and diminishing daylight led the pilot to misjudge the proper flare attitude. Realizing that the flare was high the pilot pushed the yoke forward resulting in a hard, nose gear first landing. The pilot further stated that she was tired after the 4 hour solo trip.

Aircraft

Registration
N2454B
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0068
Airframe hours
2,098
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Remmers Tomkins Flight Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 1984 · 98 hours before
Departed
DVN · Davenport, IA
Destination
BRL · Burlington, IA
Airport
Burlington Municipal, runway 18, 6,702 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
39 total · 39 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
110° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BRL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.