MKC86FA059

NTSB accident investigation · Swearingen SA226TC · Kansas City, MO · February 15, 1986

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 1986, 20:33 local (Feb 15, 1986, 02:33 UTC)
Place
Kansas City, MO
Injuries
16 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N252AMSwearingen SA226TC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860214004849A
Case key
34059

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Propeller system/accessories,blade - fatigueCause
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Propeller system/accessories,blade - separation
Engine assembly - vibration
Engine assembly,mount - overload

Analysis

During a climb to cruise, the pilot-in-command declared an emergency & requested to dscnd & return to the arpt. The landing was uneventful. An exam of the left prop revealed that 1 of its 3 blades had failed at the butt end & had separated. Subsequently, the left eng attach mounts had failed & the eng had become cocked outboard from its original position. A metallurgical exam of the blade revealed fatigue cracking, eminating fm within the pilot hole of the blade butt. Numerous scratches were visible in the pilot hole and the crack had its initiation at one of the scratch marks nr the bearing washer. The washer is used to pull the bearing out of the pilot hole for maintenance and/or inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N252AM
Reported as
Swearingen SA226TC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-408
Airframe hours
2,374
Engine
Airesearch TPE-331, 840 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Air Midwest Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · January 26, 1986 · 75 hours before
Departed
MCI · Kansas City, MO
Destination
MZV · Moline, IL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,193 total · 6,036 in this make and model · 7,350 as pilot in command · 185 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCI, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.