MKC86FA151

NTSB accident investigation · Whittman WD (Bigx) · Sheldahl, IA · July 19, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1986, 10:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Sheldahl, IA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N31637Whittman WD (Bigx)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860719034349A
Case key
34073

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireClimb - to cruise
Exhaust system,stack - leakCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - fumesCause
Fuselage,skin - burnedFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Wing - burnedCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
ExplosionOther

Analysis

Witnesses state that they saw two airplanes, one silver and one red, climbing northbound to cruise altitude in loose formation when the red aircraft's engine backfired and the antique fabric-covered aircraft started burning. Flames five to eight feet in length began consuming the aircraft's left bottom engine compartment and fuselage underside as the pilot was attempting an emergency descent into a soy bean field, according to witnesses. The aircraft had the field made, and was at approximately five hundred feet above ground level when the left wing caught fire, the aircraft flipped inverted, and nosed dived into the soy bean field where it exploded on impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N31637
Reported as
Whittman WD (Bigx)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6
Airframe hours
1,400
Engine
Franklin 6A4-150-B3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David F. Powell
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 1986 · 1 hours before
Departed
Y76 · Des Moines, IA
Destination
MCW · Mason City, IA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
570 total · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DSM, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.