MKC86FA179

NTSB accident investigation · Lockheed 18-56 (Howard 250) · Texarkana, AR · August 28, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1986, 06:53 local (11:53 UTC)
Place
Texarkana, AR
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N252KLockheed 18-56 (Howard 250)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860828046829A
Case key
34075

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Planning/decision - improperCause
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandCause
Impairment(alcohol)Copilot/second pilotCause
Aircraft weight and balance - improperCause
Improper use of procedureCompany/operator managementCause
Improper use of procedurePilot in commandCause
Elevator trim - excessive
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - reduced
Aircraft handling - uncontrolledCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While apchg for a lndg, the acft pitched up, rolled inverted & impacted the terrain to the left of the rwy. No preimpactpart failure/malfunction was fnd; however, an inv revealed the acft had been loaded with the center-of-gravity (CG) wellbehind the aft limit. The acft had been weighed on 9/8/84. Later, on 1/2/86, weight & balance data had been recomputed after removal of a radar & an autoplt, but an error had been made during the weight & balance preparation. Subsequently,the acft was operated in a tail heavy condition. Whether using the existing or the correct data, calculations for this flt should have shown the CG was behind the aft limit. The elev trim tab was fnd trimmed to a full nose down position; 200 lbs of ballast had been installed in the vicinty of the aft cargo door. Tests of lung tissue showed the plt & coplt had alcohol lvls of 0.044% & 0.171%, respectively. The plt's urine tested 0.035% for alcohol. Also, phenyltoloxamine, acetaminophen & chlorpheniramine (medications commonly used in decongestants/antihistamines) were detected in his urine.

Aircraft

Registration
N252K
Reported as
Lockheed 18-56 (Howard 250) (18-56 (HOW)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2596
Airframe hours
9,534
Engine
Wright R-1820-56A, 1,250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Southwest Airlift, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · August 8, 1986 · 34 hours before
Departed
LIT · Little Rock, AR
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
TXK · Texarkana Muni/Webb Field, runway 13, 5,200 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
9,766 total · 276 in this make and model · 92 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TXK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.