MKC86LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Topeka, KS · December 10, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 10, 1985, 13:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Topeka, KS
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4NPPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851210065979A
Case key
34115

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - icyFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

N4NP diverted from the original destination forbes field Topeka,Kansas to billard field,b NM away, due to weather. Billard ATCT advised the flight during initial contact, before N4NP reached the ILS fof, of the runway braking action. The pilot said braking was reported as nil. The ATCT also advised the flight, along with their landing clearance, that the wind was from 360 degrees at 17 knots and tower visibility was 5/8 of a mile. The controller stated that N4NP landed long and ran off the side of runway 13 near the departure end. When the aircraft entered soft terrain beside the right landing gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N4NP
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7305083
Airframe hours
5,996
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Tri Star Transportation
Registered owner
John Larkin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 1985 · 40 hours before
Departed
ICT · Wichita, KS
Destination
FOE · Topeka, KS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TOP · Phillip Billard, runway 13, 5,099 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,705 total · 18 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 11 knots
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TOP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.