MKC86LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301T · Perry, IA · April 10, 1986

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 1986, 14:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Perry, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8178NPiper PA-32R-301T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860410033859A
Case key
34156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Exhaust system,clamp - looseFactor
Maintenance,alignment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Exhaust system,gasket - distortedFactor
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
FireTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,line fitting - burnedFactor
Fuel system,line - fireCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to reverse direction

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the PIC noticed a loss of engine pwr and flames erupting from the engine cowling. The PIC executed a turn back to the arpt as thick black smoke filled the cockpit. The PIC opened the side vent window to maintain sight of the ground and landed the acft in an open field. The PIC exited the acft and used and hand held extinguisher to combat the flames belching fm the engine cowling. The ensuing fire substantially damaged the acft. Inspection of the fire area revealed an exhaust v-clamp loose and a distorted gasket at the exhaust joints. This allowed blow-by of the hot exhaust gases which melted the fuel boost pump connection spewing raw fuel into the hot engine compartment. The exhaust system had been removed to rework a cylinder and re-installed 6 hours prior to this flt. The gasket was distorted during the re-assembly of the exhaust system.

Aircraft

Registration
N8178N
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301T (PA-32R-301)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8029072
Airframe hours
2,407
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hawkeye Eagle Trailers
Registered owner
Jerry Woodke
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1986 · 4 hours before
Departed
PRO · Perry, IA
Destination
SLB · Schaller, IA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,546 total · 1,505 in this make and model · 3,360 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 3 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DSM, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.