MKC86LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-5A · Audubon, IA · July 27, 1986

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1986, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Audubon, IA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9835UGrumman AA-5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 10, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860727035309A
Case key
34220

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Performance data - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft performance,takeoff capability - deteriorated
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandFactor
Condition(s)/step(s) in errorPilot in commandFactor
Abort - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that the engine was developing full power during the brake release and takeoff roll but that the aircraft would not accelerate to lift-off speed as fast as expected. Upon reaching 70 m.p.h.(61 KTS.), and after a takeoff roll of 2,000 feet, the pilot further stated that he rotated and lifted the aircraft off the concrete runway but kept the aircraft in ground effect when it was unable to reach climb speed. P.I.c. aborted the takeoff past the runway departure end by reducing power and lowering the nose and the aircraft impacted the ground in a grassy clearway inside the airport perimeter. Post-accident calculations reveal that the aircraft weight and balance was at or very close to the maximum takeoff gross weight (mtogw), and within c.g. limits. Aircraft performance estimates, based on field elevation and nonstandard temperature and pressure at the time of the accident indicated a density altitude of 3,600 feet with headwinds of less than five knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9835U
Reported as
Grumman AA-5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5A0235
Airframe hours
825
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2G, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
C & M Pallet Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 31, 1985 · 7 hours before
Destination
OFK · Norfolk, NE
Airport
ADU · Audubon Muni, runway 14, 3,000 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,570 total · 126 in this make and model · 1,342 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DSM, 57 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.