MKC87DPG03

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Tillar, AR · August 27, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
August 27, 1987, 09:07 local (14:07 UTC)
Place
Tillar, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3159XAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870827049139A
Case key
34266

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Propeller system/accessories,dome - disconnectedCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that the prop RPM became erratic. On approach, the prop ran completely out of control, causing the aircraft to nose down into a plowed field just short of the landing area. The a/c hit on the main landing gear, broke them off, then it nosed over. Inspection of the propeller found that all of the dowel pins that fix the dome stationary to the hub assembly had failed. This failure was the result of the barrel shims being partially installed along the edge of the dome instead of flat against the dome shelf in the hub. The result was the blades becoming disengaged from the gearing.

Aircraft

Registration
N3159X
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0475
Airframe hours
2,807
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Robert R. Jacobs., doing business as Jacobs Flying Service
Registered owner
Delta Sprayers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 6, 1987 · 607 hours before
Departed
AR04 · Tillar, AR
Airport
AR04

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,500 total · 2,600 in this make and model · 6,248 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
22° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBF, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.