MKC87FA148

NTSB accident investigation · Watts 532 Elite · Davenport, IA · July 27, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1987, 18:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Davenport, IA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5352Watts 532 Elite
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
34297

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - excessivePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Flight control,rudder - separation
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses located 1/4 mi north of the accident site, observed the gyrocopter departing the Davenport, IA airport and turning to the southwest. While in cruise flight the witnesses observed the aircraft moving in an up and down motion prior to what appeared to be parts of the gyrocopter flying off. The gyrocopter then fell vertically into a cornfield. On scene investigation revealed that the rudder was struck by the main rotor blade which separated from its mounting. A nearby weather reporting station reported a wind change of nearly 80 degrees and wind gusts to 26 knots during the flight. Local operators of the same type of gyrocopter indicated the 'flight controls were extremely sensitive inflight and overcontrol is possible when in turbulent wind conditions.' No preimpact mechanical malfunctions/failures were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N5352
Reported as
Watts 532 Elite
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
10328JW
Airframe hours
13
Engine
Rotax 532, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
John L. Watts,Sr.
Registered owner
John L Watts, Sr
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
DVN
Airport
DVN · Davenport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
263 total · 13 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 18 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MLI, 18 nm away