MKC87LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Festus, MO · September 19, 1987

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 1987, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Festus, MO
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N13568Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870919053509A
Case key
34439

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Distance - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Go-around - not selectedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The CFI was giving inst to a pvt plt who was undergoing a biennial flt review. The pvt plt cmpltd the maneuvers and ret to the arpt. The lndg was aborted and a go-around was made. The CFI took control and executed another appch. The pvt plt was to monitor an airspd of 70 mph recmnd by the CFI as the appropriate appch spd. The CFI intended the pvt plt to follow this lead on the next lndg. The CFI adjusted flaps fm 30 to 40 deg's on short final and added some pwr to maintain 70 mph indicated. The CFI then stated he encountered what he perceived as wind shear in the vicinity of heavy woods near the rwy approach. Winds were fm 300 deg mag at 13 KTS creating a x-wind lndg component. The CFI stated that he added pwr and chgd acft pitch attitude, to arrest the descent. The acft subsequently impacted uneven terrain short of the rwy. The trees have been targeted for remvl for sometime. LCL pilots were aware of the danger, but windespread knowledge of it is not. The trees remain to this date.

Aircraft

Registration
N13568
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
62853
Airframe hours
2,800
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Tak,Inc.
Registered owner
Tak, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1987
Departed
FES · Festus, MO
Airport
FES · Festus Muni, runway 36, 2,200 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
435 total · 128 in this make and model · 270 as pilot in command · 117 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 13 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SUS, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.