MKC88FA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Oxford, IA · February 28, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 1988, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Oxford, IA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5816ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 4, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880228005639A
Case key
34486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lowering of flaps - improperPilot in commandFactor
Maneuver - abruptPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Proper climb rate - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses stated that the aircraft appeared to be in trouble immediatley after takeoff, as the wings were rapidly rocking while it was struggling to stay airborne. The aircraft turned sharply left, where it then barely cleared a row of trees. The airplane continued, with its wings still rocking, when it suddenly pitched up as it apchd some power lines. The aircraft was observed clearing the power lines, hanging in mid-air, then plummeting nose first to the ground. There was no in-flight nor post-crash fire. On-scene documentation indicated that the pilot had used 20 degrees of flaps for takeoff. A complete engine teardown inspection revealed no preexisting discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N5816E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271943
Airframe hours
3,209
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Don Nelson, doing business as Green Castle Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Aeromedicus Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 22, 1987 · 55 hours before
Departed
IA24
Destination
55C · Dodgeville, WI
Airport
IA24 · Green Castle, runway 13, 2,600 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
83 total · 27 in this make and model · 58 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 14 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CID, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.