MKC88LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Bonne Terre, MO · November 5, 1987

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 1987, 04:20 local (10:20 UTC)
Place
Bonne Terre, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8303YPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871105062229A
Case key
34519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - nightFactor
Communications/information/atc - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)

Analysis

The plt rprtd the eng lost pwr fm fuel exhaustion as he was cruising at ngt on a x-country flt at 6500' MSL. He declaredan emerg with st louis apch & reqd vectors to the nearest arpt. The controller (ctlr) provided vectors to the Bonne Terre arpt which was about 7 mi away, but it had neither rwy lgts nor a rotating beacon. The plt was unable to locate the arpt & elected to make a ngt lndg on a roadway. As he was lndg, there was a left curve in the roadway. While lndg in a left bank over the curved road, the left wing contacted the gnd & the acft gnd looped & was damaged. The acdnt occurred about 1 mi fm the unlighted arpt. An investigation revealed there was a lighted arpt about the same distance fm where the eng lost power. The plt stated that drg a preflt, he noted the fuel was at/near the bottom of the sleeves (tabs). He thought the tanks were inside the wing skin & that the tabs represented a full fuel lvl, when actually the fuel tanks were about 1-1/2 inch below the full lvl. Also, he said he encountered unexpected headwinds drg the flt.

Aircraft

Registration
N8303Y
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
288116095
Airframe hours
3,531
Engine
Lycoming O-320-DG3, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Professional Aeronautics Inc.
Registered owner
Lee W Cash
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 18, 1987 · 96 hours before
Departed
08A · Wetumpka, AL
Destination
SUS · St. Louis, MO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
77K · Bonne Terre, runway 32, 2,800 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
152 total · 109 in this make and model · 115 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SUS, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.