MKC88LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201T · Hays, KS · December 26, 1987

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 1987, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Hays, KS
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N83BCPiper PA-28R-201T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871226074809A
Case key
34528

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - icing conditions
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Attempted
Fuselage - ice
Propeller system/accessories - ice
Fuel supply - inadequate
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

During a personal cross country IFR flt, PIC encountered forecast icing conditions. He then made a 180 degree turn to an alternate airfield. He said the acft accumulated substantial icing on propeller, wings and windshield. He said full pwr was necessary to maintain level flt and considerable vibration was occurring. The plt declared an emergency and requested vectors to the Hays, KS, airport. The engine quit due to fuel exhaustion about 7 miles short of destination apt, resulting in an emergency ldg. The PIC was not instrument rated.

Aircraft

Registration
N83BC
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201T (PA-28R-201)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7931173
Airframe hours
2,021
Engine
Continental TSI0-360-FB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bill Morrison
Registered owner
Estell, Donald A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SUS · St. Louis, MO
Destination
GDL · Goodland, KS
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HYS · Hays, runway 34, 6,300 × 100 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
215 total · 72 in this make and model · 127 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 18 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RSL, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.