MKC88LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Eldon, MO · June 21, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1988, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Eldon, MO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4490TPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880621022479A
Case key
34591

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total failure of the powerplant due to an oil line rupture, and proper touchdown point not attained by the pilot in command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Lubricating system,oil line - rupturedCause
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Object - fence

Analysis

During a business, cross-country flight, the private pilot said that he heard a popping noise followed by oil appearing on the windsheild. Shortly after the engine began to lose power, then quit. An emergency ldg was attempted on an airport, but the acft landed short of the runway, struck a fence and collided with the terrain. The acft came to rest about 25 feet from the runway. Post accident investigation revealed a broken engine oil line which resulted in loss of engine oil and subsequent total engine failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N4490T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7235071
Airframe hours
2,526
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul W. Serfass
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 1988 · 17 hours before
Departed
JEF · Jefferson City, MO
Destination
H00 · Bentonville, AR
Airport
H79 · Eldon, runway 18, 3,195 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
79 total · 79 in this make and model · 41 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JEF, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.