MKC89FA043

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-1 · Cape Girardeau, MO · December 22, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 1988, 04:35 local (10:35 UTC)
Place
Cape Girardeau, MO
Injuries
3 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N119CGBell 206L-1
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881222057719A
Case key
34670

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
InitiatedPilot in command
Atc clearance - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Pressure induced by othersFactor
In flight collision with objectApproach
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter was dispatched at night on an emerg med svc (EMS) flt fm a hospital at Cape Girardeau, MO. Purpose of theflt was to transport a patient fm a hospital at marion, IL, to Cape Girardeau. Wx at Cape Girardeau deteriorated after the acft departed. Drg VFR flt back to Cape Girardeau, the plt was unable to lnd at the destn hospital. The flt nurse commented they would have to 'get down' as the patient was getting worse. The plt elected to track to the Cape girardeauarpt by using the ILS course to see if the arpt lighting would help him to 'let down.' He stated that while tracking inbnd & holding 'about 300 feet,' he noticed the helicopter was left of course. Before the acdnt occurred, he had started to correct back to course, but couldn't remember anything byd that point. Also, he rprtd he had left the strobe light on & experienced flicker vertigo. Subsequently, the helicopter struck a power line & crashed on lvl terrain in an open field. The flt nurse, therapist & patient were fatally injured in the acdnt.

Aircraft

Registration
N119CG
Reported as
Bell 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45313
Airframe hours
2,225
Engine
Allison 250-C28B, 535 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Air Evac
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · December 16, 1988 · 4 hours before
Departed
Marion, IL
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
CGI · Cape Girardeau, runway 10, 6,499 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,890 total · 160 in this make and model · 3,400 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CGI, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.