MKC89FA063

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Jacksonville, AR · February 25, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 1989, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, AR
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7580DPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 26, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19890225002569A
Case key
34674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Severe corrosion of the left forward wing lift strut which resulted in the in-flight separation of the left wing. A contributing factor was inadequacy of the applicable service bulletin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Maintenance,service bulletin/letter - inadequateManufacturerFactor
Wing,bracing strut - corrodedCause
Wing - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Two witnesses heard a loud noise from the acft as it was in flt. They looked up & noted the left wing of the acft had failed. Subsequently, the acft spun to the gnd & crashed in a wooded area. An exam of the wreckage revealed the left forward lift strut had failed, aprx 6 inches from where it was attached to the fuselage. A metallurgical exam revealed the inside of the strut had become corroded & the strut had failed in an area where its wall had corroded to a knive edge (less than 0.001 inch). The thickness of the non-corroded portion of the wall was 0.38 inch. A chemical test of theinside surface showed the presence of a corrosion inhibitor (val-oil) in the non-corroded areas. However, no inhibitor could be fnd where severe corrosion had occurred. Two faint lines resembling water marks were fnd in the strut. Log bookentries showed that AD 77-03-08 & Piper svc bulletin #528B had been complied with. A toxicology check of the plt's bloodwas positive for alcohol (0.04%), but there was no indcn that this was related to the strut failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N7580D
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-5874
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Scott Aero Service Inc.
Registered owner
Scott Aero Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 1989 · 6 hours before
Departed
Perry, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
15,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LIT, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7580D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.