MKC89FA094

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C · Ashland, NE · April 22, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 1989, 20:38 local (Apr 22, 1989, 01:38 UTC)
Place
Ashland, NE
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N33066Piper J3C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890421011309A
Case key
34677

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Poor judgement of the pilot by flying while physically impaired from alcohol consumption, and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed, while flying over a meandering river, which resulted in a stall. A contributing factor was the pilot's inadequate altitude to recover from the stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandCause
Maneuver - performedPilot in command
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
StallCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Light condition - dusk
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The plt and his passenger (wife), who had been separated for some time, departed on a local flt from weeping water, NE. Although not verified, the purpose of the flt was believed to be for personal reasons. Later, several witnesses observedthe acft flying low & slow over the platte river. A witness near Ashland, NE, rprtd the acft was so low that the plt initiated a climb to cross over a bridge. Witnesses last saw the acft flying up the meandering river (upstream) at low altitude. Subsequently, it was found where it had crashed in 3 to 4 ft of water, about 30 yds from the shore. The acft crashed in a steep nose down attitude, on a downstream heading. The nose of the acft took the brunt of the impact, but there was also damage to the forward cockpit, wings, wing struts & landing gear. The empennage & aft fuselage were undamaged. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the acft was found. Toxicology checks showed the plt had a urine/alcohol lvl of 0.108% & a blood/alcohol lvl of 0.058%.

Aircraft

Registration
N33066
Reported as
Piper J3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5817
Airframe hours
1,171
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nelson, Max M.
Registered owner
Almquist, Barrett, And Nelson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 7, 1988 · 55 hours before
Departed
EPG · Weeping Water, NE

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
540 total · 11 in this make and model · 413 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
130° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OMA, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.