MKC89FA096

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Wellsville, KS · April 23, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 1989, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Wellsville, KS
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4315JPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890423009619A
Case key
34678

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to use carburetor heat during the descent for landing which resulted in a loss of engine power at a critical time in flight, a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Go-around - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Altitude - inadequatePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot attempted a go-around after initiating a downwind approach to land. The aircraft engine lost power during the initial climb of the go-around. The pilot attempted to turn back toward the runway to execute a forced landing. The aircraft impacted in a field approximately 1,056 feet short of the runway. Existing meteorological conditions were conducive to carburetor icing. The pilot stated that the engine had quit two times after entering the landing pattern. On both occasions the pilot was able to restart the engine. An eyewitness stated that he observed the aircraft within thirty feet of his position at an altitude of approximately 2 to 3 feet off the grass runway in a landing attitude. The engine was successfully run after replacing the carburetor and fuel strainer.

Aircraft

Registration
N4315J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-22689
Airframe hours
2,307
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wilson, Charles G.
Registered owner
Charles E Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 17, 1988 · 26 hours before
Departed
TOP · Topeka, KS
Destination
K81 · Osawatomie, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
143 total · 143 in this make and model · 19 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IXD, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.