MKC89FA116

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D55 · Greenwood, IN · May 26, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 1989, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Greenwood, IN
Injuries
2 fatal, 3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8450NBeech D55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 22, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890526012969A
Case key
34685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight and improper use of the fuel system, which resulted in fuel starvation, and improper use of emergency procedures. Factors related to the accident were: self induced pressure by the pilot to meet an arrival time, his failure to extend the flaps before landing, and the obstructions (tree stump, stack of bricks, and fencing/backstop) in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel system - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Lowering of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Wheels up landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

The plt & pax were on a flt fm sioux falls (fsd), SD to indianapolis (ind), IN, to atnd the indy 500 race. Since tfc washvy, an arrival reservation program was in effect at ind. The plt rprtd he depd fsd with the main fuel tanks full & the aux tanks filled to abt 2' blo the filler necks. An unsched stop was made at crawfordsville (cfj), aprx 35 mi nw of ind. At cfj, the plt ordered fuel & called fss to get a new arrival time at ind, but didn't visually check the fuel bfr take-off. While being vectored for an ILS rwy 31 apch to ind, the plt rprtd a major fuel problem. Witnesses heard the eng(s) losing pwr. The acft was mnvrd to lnd in a sports fld; however, it impacted short of the fld & hit a stump, stack of bricks & fencing/backstop bfr coming to rest on fire. No preimpact mech prblm was fnd. The flaps & lndg gear were fnd retracted. The FBO at cfj stated the outboard (aux) tanks svcd with 55 gal of fuel per p instructions (mains not svcd). The fuel selectors were fnd psnd to the main tanks. Fuel samples checked normal, though fuel atndnt indcd psbl jet fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N8450N
Reported as
Beech D55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-569
Airframe hours
5,487
Engine
Continental IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hegg International, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 9, 1988 · 94 hours before
Departed
CFJ · Crawfordsville, IN
Destination
IND · Indianapolis, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
runway 31, 7,604 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IND, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.