MKC89FA196

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Bentonville, AR · September 11, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1989, 08:52 local (13:52 UTC)
Place
Bentonville, AR
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8995NPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890911034069A
Case key
34696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loose oil line that became disconnected, when maintenance/inspection of the aircraft had not been completed, which resulted in loss of engine oil and subsequent failure of the connecting rod from lack of lubrication. A factor related to the accident was: inadequate surveillance of the operation by company/management personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Maintenance - initiatedCompany maintenance personnel
Lubricating system,oil hose - looseCause
Maintenance,inspection - not attainedCause
Inadequate surveillance of operationCompany/operator mgmtFactor
Lubricating system,oil hose - disconnectedCause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The plt was using a company acft that had been svcd with new flex oil hoses, but the company mechanic had not completed the installation before leaving work for the day. He (the mechanic) had deferred completion of the work until the flwg Monday. Rprtdly, a leak chk of the oil hoses was accomplished by the plt, but a log of this was not entered in the maint record before the flt. Drg an ILS LOC apch, the plt rprtd a loss of oil pressure. Subsequently, a connecting rod in the eng failed fm lack of lubrication & the acft crashed into trees drg an emerg lndg. An inspn of the acft revealed a disconnected oil hose between 2 oil coolers. The hose had vibrated free fm a fitting & oil had been pumped overboard. The otr oil hoses were still securely fastened.

Aircraft

Registration
N8995N
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40878
Airframe hours
5,258
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Mid Planes, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 14, 1989 · 50 hours before
Departed
BVO · Bartlesville, OK
Destination
ASG · Springdale, AR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ASG · Springdale Muni, runway 18, 5,302 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,747 total · 130 in this make and model · 1,618 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FYV, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8995N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.