MKC89LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-23 · Greenfield, IA · January 17, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 1989, 13:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Greenfield, IA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N24658Beech C-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890117000729A
Case key
34748

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to assure an an adequate supply of fuel was on board in order to complete the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot said that he was about ten miles from his destination arpt, had it in sight, then closed his IFR flight plan. About 3 miles from the airport, the engine coughed, then started to quit. A switch of fuel tanks was made and the engine ran about 20 to 30 seconds more before quitting completely. An emergency landing was attempted which caused substantial damage to the aircraft. Post accident investigation revealed the fuel tanks to be empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N24658
Reported as
Beech C-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1454
Airframe hours
893
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Redfern, Richard E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 1989 · 32 hours before
Departed
FWA · Ft. Wayne, IN
Destination
GFZ · Greenfield, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GFZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,353 total · 180 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 115 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 13 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DSM, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.