MKC89LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Grand Rapids, MN · February 28, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 1989, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Grand Rapids, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6418DCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890228002749A
Case key
34757

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the crosswind conditions. Contributing to the accident were the gusty crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

While practicing take-offs and ldgs, the student pilot said that prior to touch-down during the landing flare, a gust of wind caused him to lose directional control. The acft veered off the runway into a snow bank, then overturned. A 60 degree crosswind of about 10 knots existed at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6418D
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272793
Airframe hours
4,606
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Mesaba Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 8, 1988 · 67 hours before
Departed
GPZ · Grand Rapids, MN
Airport
GPZ · Grand Rapids, runway 34, 5,740 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
34 total · 34 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
14 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GPZ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.