MKC89LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310 · Des Moines, IA · March 3, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 3, 1989, 05:30 local (11:30 UTC)
Place
Des Moines, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5119CCessna 310
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890303002959A
Case key
34761

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to properly flare the airplane. Contributing to the accident were the weather conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Anti-ice/deice system - initiatedPilot in command
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in command
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command

Analysis

While on the third landing attempt, after two go-arounds, the acft landed hard collapsing the right main gear and veered off the runway. Existing weather conditions were , dark night, 500 ft ceiling, 1 1/2 miles vis and light freezing drizzle. The plt said the control tower turned the lights up to bright intensity to assist him in making visual contact. The plt said the bright lights caused distortion and the illusion of being lower than actual. The acft had accumulated ice on the airframe and deicing equipment was being utilized. The plt said he used higher than normal approach speed because of the ice accumulation and weight.

Aircraft

Registration
N5119C
Reported as
Cessna 310
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R1420
Airframe hours
6,735
Engine
Continental IO-520-M, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
John Fudge/Roger Van Pelt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 2, 1989 · 88 hours before
Departed
MKC · Kansas City, MO
Destination
DSM · Des Moines, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DSM · Des Moines, runway 12, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,041 total · 1,585 in this make and model · 2,753 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 14 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DSM, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.