MKC89LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38 · Buffalo, MN · June 4, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1989, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Buffalo, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N38329Piper PA-38
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890604015549A
Case key
34801

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Misjudgement of altitude and distance by the student and inadequate supervision of flight by the instructor (CFI). Contributing factors were: unfavorable wind conditions, high vegetation (grass), and a ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Distance - misjudgedDual studentCause
Altitude - misjudgedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The instructor (CFI) stated that while the student was practicing a simulated emergency landing, it became evident the acft would land short of the rwy. The CFI took control of the acft & added full power to go around. However, the acft continued to settle & contacted grass on the overrun. The plt said the grass 'dragged the airplane downward causing the main gear to contact the surface.' At about that time, the acft encountered a gust which caused it to weathervane. The acft then swerved to the left, contacted the terrain with the left wing, spun around & hit a ditch. The instructor had a total flight time of 369 hrs.

Aircraft

Registration
N38329
Reported as
Piper PA-38
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A1124
Airframe hours
1,337
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2A, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Marsh, Terry
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · May 24, 1989 · 23 hours before
Departed
8Y2
Airport
8Y2 · Buffalo, runway 35, 2,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
369 total · 25 in this make and model · 304 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 13 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FCM, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.