MKC89LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Olson BD-4 · Cedar Rapids, IA · June 4, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1989, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Cedar Rapids, IA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N373TCOlson BD-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890604014339A
Case key
34803

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Premature lift-off and inadvertent stall by the pilot. A loss of directional control and an inadvertent ground swerve by the pilot were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - performedPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Aborted landing - initiatedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted

Analysis

After making two practice VFR approaches without touchdown, the pilot requested a full stop landing. He said the aircraft bounced and he lost runway alignment, so he elected to go-around. Also, he said that at about 20 ft AGL, he lost control of the acft, it stalled, then it rolled inverted and collided with the terrain. The pilot suffered a broken arm. He had accumulated a total flight time of 86 hrs, of which, two hrs were in this tailwheel configured, home-built aircraft. This was a flight to establish the flight characteristics of the aircraft. The pilot had two hrs flight time in this make and model of aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N373TC
Reported as
Olson BD-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
373
Airframe hours
2
Engine
Lycoming O-360-B1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Olson, Thomas C.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 1989 · 2 hours before
Departed
CID · Cedar Rapids, IA
Airport
CID · Cedar Rapids, runway 27, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
86 total · 2 in this make and model · 52 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CID, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.