MKC89LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · St. Charles, MO · July 3, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1989, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
St. Charles, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N49554Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 29, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890703019519A
Case key
34823

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Aircraft control was not maintained by the pilot in command due to improper use of the flight controls in flaring the aircraft for landing and counteracting the effects of the cross-wind on the drifting aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The private pilot said that he departed runway 9 in order to practice some local cross-wind takeoffs and ldgs. The surface wind was about 10 to 15 knots and about 70 to 90 degrees from the left of runway heading. The acft bounced hard, became airborne, drifted to the right. The plt elected to continue with the ldg as opposed to making a go-around, due to proximity of parked acft on the ramp. He attempted to brake the acft to a halt prior to entering a bordering cornfield, but the right wing hit the corn field causing the acft to spin and strike the left wing on the terrain. The nose wheel encountered a small gulley and the acft flipped inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N49554
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281310
Airframe hours
2,441
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
St Charles Flying Service
Registered owner
Kluten Kamper, Brian
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 23, 1989 · 10 hours before
Departed
3SQ · St Charles, MO
Airport
3SQ · St. Charles, runway 9, 3,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
62 total · 53 in this make and model · 35 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STL, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.