MKC89LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Liberty, MO · July 29, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 1989, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Liberty, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4278EPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890729025719A
Case key
34840

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Control interference by the dual student as the instructor tried to recover from the student's bounced landing, and failure to maintain proper runway alignment. Contributing factors were: improper flare by the student, the crosswind, the student's apprehension during the bounced landing, and the crop beside the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Recovery from bounced landing - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Control interference - performedDual studentCause
Anxiety/apprehensionDual studentFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedCause

Analysis

The student & instructor (CFI) elected to visit an arpt with a narrow rwy where small acft were built & flown. The 1st apch was not to the cfi's satisfaction, so a go-around was made. The 2nd apch was good, but drg the lndg, the student 'froze' at the controls & the CFI was unable to release the student's grasp. Subsequently, the acft bounced, then it went into a bordering corn field & was damaged. The CFI said he repeatedly told the student to 'let go,' but the student continued to stay on the controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N4278E
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0525
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Liberty Flight Center
Registered owner
Duckworth, Edward
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
MO10 · Liberty, MO
Destination
4MO4
Airport
4MO4 · Liberty Landing, runway 22, 1,850 × 36 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,836 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,807 as pilot in command · 344 in the last 90 days · 134 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
30,000 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MCI, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.