MKC89LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Ft Smith, AR · July 31, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1989, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Ft Smith, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N757HYCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890731029589A
Case key
34841

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. A contributing factor was the road sign.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - roadway/highway
Object - signFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that during the flight, the engine lost power about 10 miles short of his destination. He made an emergency landing on a highway, but during the roll-out, the aircraft struck a road sign and was damaged. The pilot had stopped en route and purchased 5.1 gallons of fuel. A post-accident investigation revealed the fuel tanks were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N757HY
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279764
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Smith, John
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
HOT · Hot Springs, AR
Destination
FSM · Fort Smith, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
361 total · 288 in this make and model · 343 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FSM, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.