MKC89LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-B3 · Waseca, MN · August 15, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1989, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Waseca, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8471EBell 47G-B3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890815029849A
Case key
34849

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. The tailwind, high obstruction (power line), and crop (beans) were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation
Run on landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

Drg a return flt to the nurse truck after aerial application, the engine lost power. The plt estimated the helicopter was at about 100 ft AGL with a tailwind when the power loss occurred. He had insufficient altitude to turn into the wind, so he made an autorotation with a tailwind in a bean field, maneuvering only to avoid a power line. Drg the landing, the helicopter rocked forward & the main rotor blades severed the tail boom as the plt applied aft cyclic. A post-acdnt investigation revealed the fuel tank was empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N8471E
Reported as
Bell 47G-B3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2654
Airframe hours
4,807
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Churchill, Scott
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 20, 1989 · 74 hours before
Departed
Waseca, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,500 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 3,100 as pilot in command · 208 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RST, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8471E · 5

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.