MKC90DCQ01

NTSB accident investigation · Daniels BD-4 · Wichita, KS · April 13, 1990

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
April 13, 1990, 15:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Wichita, KS
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N31481Daniels BD-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 21, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900413008849A
Case key
34867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain flying speed which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin resulting in collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Stall/spin - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses said that the acft was observed flying at a slow speed about 40 to 80 feet AGL, shortly after takeoff. The acft then pitched nose down and collided with the terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N31481
Reported as
Daniels BD-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
539
Engine
Lycoming O36-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Martin Wallace E.
Registered owner
Wallace Eugene Martin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 1990 · 2 hours before
Departed
71K · Wichita, KS
Destination
71K · Wichita, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,800 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 20 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ICT, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.