MKC90FA017

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Elkader, IA · October 24, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 1989, 14:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Elkader, IA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N36163Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891024042509A
Case key
34872

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the runway marker at the departure end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - other
Clearance - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Flight control,elevator surface - disabledCause
Aircraft control - restrictedPilot in commandCause
Level off - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rising

Analysis

The aircraft was taxied to the FAR end of the 1860 ft rwy, and the PIC added full power and began a takeoff roll to the south. An eyewitness stated the acft gained speed and rose from the ground, then he turned his attention away fm the acft. The witness then heard the aircraft strike a rwy end marker consisting of 3 palettes wired in a pyramind. The acft pitched nose high and entered a steep bank to the left as though returning to the airport. The acft crashed several hundred yards east of the departure end of the rwy in an open field. The elevator control surface sustained major damage during the takeoff, thereby restricting its movement, and ultimately, aircraft control. No pre-existing mechanical failure was discovered with either the aircraft engine or flight controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N36163
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816617
Airframe hours
4,020
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Pritts Aviation
Registered owner
Douglas A. Nutt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1989 · 79 hours before
Departed
C22 · Elkader, IA
Destination
SPW · Spencer, IA
Airport
C22 · Elkader, runway 17, 1,760 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
125 total · 20 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DBQ, 41 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.